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Georgian Orthodox Church

Quick Facts

Tradition
Christianity · Eastern Orthodoxy
Current leader
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Shio (Mujiri)
Leader since
May 12th 2026
Days in office

Intro

The Georgian Orthodox Church, fully known as the Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church (Georgian: საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, romanized: sakartvelos samotsikulo avtʼokepaluri martlmadidebeli eklesia), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.

Structure

Holy Synod

The Georgian Orthodox Church is managed by the Holy Synod, headed by the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia. The Holy Synod is the collective body of bishops of the church. In addition to the Patriarch, the Synod comprises 38 members, including 25 metropolitan bishops, 5 archbishops and 7 simple bishops. As of 2012, the following bishops are members of the Holy Synod, in such hierarchical order:

Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia

The first head bishop of the Georgia Church to carry the title of Patriarch was Melkisedek I (1010–1033). From 1977 until his repose in 2026, Ilia II (born in 1933) served as the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia and Archbishop of Mtskheta and Tbilisi. In May 2026, Metropolitan Shio (Mujiri) of Senaki and Chkhorotsqu was elected as the new Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, with his enthronement scheduled for May 12 at Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. Here is a list of the Catholicos-Patriarchs since the church restored autocephaly in 1917:

Source(s)

Source: Intro adapted from the Wikipedia article "Georgian Orthodox Church". Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Source: Structure section text copied from the "Structure" section of the Wikipedia article "Georgian Orthodox Church". Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Source: Election and enthronement details from Orthodox Times, "Metropolitan Shio of Senaki is the new Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia - The enthronement on May 12" (May 11, 2026).